Adults aged 65 and older currently represent 18% of the U.S. population (62 million) and it is estimated that by 2054 that demographic will increase to 23% (84 million). In one year alone, from 2023 to 2024, the 65 and older demographic increased 3.1%. While life expectancy temporarily declined during the COVID-19 pandemic, the median life expectancy age (78.4) has recovered to pre-pandemic years, and many people are living well into their 100s.    

Aging can provide many of life’s enjoyments. For some, it provides the opportunity to work less and pursue new hobbies or travel, spend time with loved ones and make new friends, and offer their expertise through volunteerism and giving back. Others may not have the opportunity to slow down or stop working, or they may experience a life changing event such as a chronic condition that limits their abilities to perform daily living tasks. Regardless of where a person is on the continuum, 75% of adults aged 50 and older wish to remain in their currents homes as they age, and 73% hope to stay in their communities. 

Home and Community Based Services (HCBS) made available through federal programs like the Older Americans Act (OAA) do just that: help people maintain their independence and live in their communities with dignity and choice. A comprehensive network of federal and state aging services agencies administers these programs. This network - often referred to as “the Aging Network” - includes State Units on Aging, Area Agencies on Aging, Centers for Independent Living, Aging and Disability Resource Centers, and many other organizations. Some of the HCBS supports that promote independent living include (but are not limited to): 

• Nutrition services such as home delivered and congregate meals, 

• Wellness activities such as evidence based falls prevention programs,  

• Transportation services to assist people in getting to important appointments, 

• Home assistance to help with activities of daily living, and  

• Social engagement activities through senior and community centers.   

The Aging Network also provides critical services to ensure older adults and people with disabilities are living safely. The Long Term Care Ombudsman Program advocates for the rights and safety of people who live in long-term care settings through mediation and complaint resolution. Additionally, the network of state Adult Protective Services entities collaborate with state human services and enforcement agencies to investigate elder abuse, neglect and exploitation.